Download Mac Os X 10.5 9a581 Dvd Image Updated

Download Mac Os X 10.5 9a581 Dvd Image

Sixth major release of Os X

Mac Os X 10.5 Leopard
A version of the macOS operating arrangement
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac Bone X Leopard. Note how the Dock and window designs are dissimilar from previous versions of Mac Bone X.

Developer Apple Inc.
OS family
Source model Airtight, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing
October 26, 2007; 14 years agone  (2007-10-26) [2]
Latest release 10.5.8 (Build 9L31a) [three] / August 13, 2009; 12 years ago  (2009-08-13) [4]
Update method Apple Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel blazon Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [v] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded by Mac Bone X ten.4 Tiger
Succeeded by Mac Bone Ten 10.6 Snow Leopard
Official website Apple - Mac Bone X Leopard at the Wayback Automobile (archived May 28, 2009)
Support status
Unsupported as of well-nigh June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes support terminated equally of 2012 every bit well. [half-dozen] [7]

Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.v) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on Oct 26, 2007 as the successor of Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger, and is available in 2 editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac OS 10 Server. Information technology retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [viii] Leopard was superseded by Snowfall Leopard (version 10.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to support the PowerPC compages equally Snow Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple tree, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac Os X Tiger, [9] covering core operating system components every bit well as included applications and programmer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent bill of fare bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Cover Flow visual navigation interface starting time seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-bit graphical user interface applications, an automated backup utility called Time Machine, back up for Spotlight searches across multiple machines, and the inclusion of Front Row and Photo Berth, which were previously included with only some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard'southward release time frame as originally announced by Apple tree's CEO Steve Jobs. When first discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the cease of 2006 or early 2007. [ten] A year afterward, this was amended to Spring 2007; [11] however, on April 12, 2007, Apple issued a statement that its release would be delayed until Oct 2007 because of the development of the iPhone. [12]

New and inverse features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac OS X Leopard has 300+ new features, [ix] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with piece of cake starting points to easily start a workflow. It also can quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now it can employ a new action chosen "Spotter Me Practise" that lets you record a user action (like pressing a button or controlling an application without built-in Automator support) and replay as an activeness in a workflow. It can create more useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
  • Dorsum to My Mac , a feature for MobileMe users that allows users to access files on their home figurer while away from home via the internet.
  • Boot Military camp , a software assistant assuasive for the installation of other operating systems, such every bit Windows XP (SP2 or afterward) or Windows Vista, on a separate partitioning (or divide internal drive) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a feature that allows users to turn a role of any Spider web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers code widgets. [thirteen]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned iii-D dock with a new grouping characteristic called Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" style, "filigree" style, or (since 10.v.2) a "list" style. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac weblog, criticized the shelf-like Dock forth with a number of other changes to the user interface. [14]
  • Dictionary can at present search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology as well. Likewise included is the Japanese-language dictionary Daijisen, Progressive E-J and Progressive J-E dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [15] [9]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes 7, including Encompass Flow and a Source list-like sidebar.
  • Front Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple TV.
  • iCal calendar sharing and group scheduling as well as syncing outcome invitations from Mail. [16] The icon too reflects the electric current date even when the application is non running. In previous versions of Mac Bone X, the icon would testify July 17 in the icon whatever time the application was non running only the current date when the application was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, blithe icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features present in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, allowing users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Wait features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to chroma keys, simply employ a real-time difference matte technique which does non require a light-green or blue screen. iChat also implements screen sharing, a characteristic previously bachelor with Apple Remote Desktop. [11] [17] [eighteen]
  • Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos use a system-wide service that is available to all applications. [19]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more granular command over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into ane control panel, and the ability to share individual folders, a feature that had non been available since Mac Bone nine. [xx]
  • Parental controls now include the power to place restrictions on use of the Internet and to set parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with real-time filters and blue/greenish-screen technology.
  • Podcast Capture , an application allowing users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires access to a calculator running Mac Os X Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds back up for note, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Blastoff and size adjustment tools. [22]
  • Quick Expect , a framework allowing documents to be viewed without opening them in an external application and tin preview it in full screen. [23] Plug-ins are available for Quick Look so that you tin also view other files, such every bit Installer Packages.
  • Safari 3, which includes Web Clip.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually called "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize sure Spaces for sure applications (e.g., one for work-related tasks and one for entertainment) and switch between them. Exposé works inside Spaces, allowing the user to see at a glance all desktops on one screen. [25] ) Users can create and control up to 16 spaces, and applications can exist switched between each one, creating a very large workspace. The automobile-switching feature in Spaces has annoyed some of its users. Apple added a new preference in ten.5.ii which disabled this characteristic, simply there were still bugs institute while switching windows. In ten.5.3, this problem was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such as Boolean operators, every bit well as the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
  • Time Machine , an automated backup utility which allows the user to restore files that have been deleted or replaced past some other version of a file. [28] Though more often than not lauded in the printing equally a step forward for data recovery, Time Machine has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of third-party backup software. Analyzing the feature for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Auto does non create bootable copies of backed-up volumes, does not dorsum upwardly to AirPort Disk hard drives and will not back up FileVault encrypted home directories until the user logs out, final that the feature is "pretty good at what it does" just he volition simply utilise it every bit part of a "broader backup strategy". [29] [30] [31] One of these issues has been resolved, notwithstanding; On March nineteen, 2008, updates were released for Aerodrome and Time Automobile, allowing for Fourth dimension Machine to use a USB hard disk drive which has been connected to an AirPort Extreme Base Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: significant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, forth with increased back up for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Speech synthesis vocalism. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such as a transparent menu bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. Equally well as this, the Apple tree icon is now blackness instead of blue. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac web log, criticized a number of changes to Leopard's user interface, including the transparent menu bar and the new folder icons. [fourteen] Decreased transparency of the menu bar, along with the ability to disable the menu bar transparency were added with the 10.5.two release on February 11, 2008. [34]
  • Russian linguistic communication support, bringing the total to 18 languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes support for Classic applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex voice to VoiceOver .

Developer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-fleck applications, allowing 64-bit Cocoa applications. Existing 32-fleck applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the need for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such as garbage collection. Xcode three.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Animation, allows a developer to create complex animations while specifying just a "start" and a "goal" space. The main goal of Core Animation is to enable the cosmos of complex animations with pocket-sized amounts of program code.
  • Apple tree integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface called Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers tin use to tune the operation of the operating system and the applications that run on it. [39]
  • The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to use Python 2.5 and Red one.8.vi to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [40]
  • Ruby on Rails is included in the default install.
  • Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version two.i, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple has been working to get LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM'due south use within other operating system facilities has non been appear.
  • The Graphics and Media Country of the Marriage address confirmed many other features are possible considering of Core Animation, such as alive desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to annals for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-just implementation of the ZFS file system.
In mid-Dec 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include support for Sun's ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Lord's day Microsystems, boasted on June 6, 2007, that ZFS had become "the file system" for Leopard. [45] However, the senior project marketing director for Mac OS Ten stated on June 11, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would be used in Leopard. Apple afterwards clarified that a read-simply version of ZFS would be included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF 2.5, necessary for reading Hd DVD and Blu-ray discs using third-party drives, but the included DVD Player software tin simply play Hard disk drive DVDs authored past DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (east.m. textual) data.
  • Leopard is the first operating system with open source BSD code to exist certified as fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification means that software post-obit the Single UNIX Specification can be compiled and run on Leopard without the need for any code modification. [40] The certification but applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE five.0. [50]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide better internal resiliency to successful attacks, in addition to preventing attacks from being successful in the showtime place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [ix] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that corrupt plan memory oftentimes rely on known addresses for these library routines, which allow injected code to launch processes or change files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-rock to a more consummate implementation of accost space layout randomization at a after date.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with two firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was present in earlier releases of Mac OS X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Different IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams earlier the kernel performs significant processing, the Application Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, leap to private processes. The Application Layer Firewall tin can therefore make filtering decisions on a per-application basis. Of the two firewall engines, merely the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over individual packet decisions (users can decide to permit or deny connections organization-wide or to individual applications, just must utilise IPFW to fix fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). It also makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level support for role-based access control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to forestall, for example, an application like Mail from editing the password database.
Application Signing
Leopard provides a framework to use public key signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has not been tampered with. Signatures can as well be used to ensure that i programme replacing some other is truly an "update", and carry any special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to simply clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Guest Account
Guests can be given access to a Leopard system with an account that the arrangement erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard accept been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to attack even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest business relationship" could be driveling by Guests to retain access to the system even after the Leopard log out process erased their dwelling directory. [55] [56]

System requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the following basic Leopard system requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such as iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: any Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical drive: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating arrangement)
  • Memory: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (1 GB) is recommended for development purposes)
  • Difficult drive capacity: Minimum 9 GB of disk infinite available.

Leopard's retail version was not released in separate versions for each type of processor, but instead consisted of i universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] However, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs only contain Intel binaries.[ citation needed ]

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; however, Leopard will run on slower G4 processor machines (e.g., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard drive then moved to a slower/unsupported one (the drive may either be an internal mechanism or a Firewire external).[ commendation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard tin run on the later apartment-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Core Duo and iMac Intel Core 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Power Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and later eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware as long as they accept a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at least 9 GB free of difficult bulldoze space, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD drive. Leopard yet will not run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec support in the G3 line of processors. Leopard tin can be "hacked" (meet beneath) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines but the system may conduct erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may not work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple computers take firmware factory installed which volition no longer permit installation of Mac Os 10 Leopard. These computers merely permit installation of Mac Os X Snow Leopard.[ citation needed ] However, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) can have Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ commendation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some ways of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, accept been discovered. A mutual manner is utilize of the plan LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader like in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac OS 10 on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open Firmware to tell Leopard that the machine does accept a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is allowed to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist just runs on slower G4s and many people accept installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who have access to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported car then simply moved the hard drive to the unsupported machine. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, then installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Mode. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, as well as Intel, so both of these methods will only work on Macs with G4 or later CPUs. While some of the earlier beta releases were made to run on some later on G3 machines (mostly after 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some afterwards iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard'southward release it appeared that the only G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics card, as failures with the Os partially booting before crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Biscuit and Blue & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades every bit Leopard will not even begin to load without one) whereas information technology would kick fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. However, more recently it has been reported [59] [60] that with some more piece of work and use of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS tin can be made to run on G4-upgraded Macs as one-time as the Ability Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can be run on whatsoever Mac with a G4 or subsequently processor, some functionality such equally Front end Row or Time Machine fails to piece of work without a Quartz Farthermost-capable graphics menu, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their mill specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has developed and now too allows Mac Os X Tiger and afterward releases to be installed and run successfully on non-Apple tree x86-based computers, admitting in violation of Apple'southward licensing agreement for Mac Bone X.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac Bone X (although after copies of Tiger as well came in the new smaller box). It also includes a lenticular cover, making the X announced to bladder above a purple galaxy, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Engagement Os proper noun Notes Download
10.5 9A581 October 26, 2007 Darwin nine.0
xnu-1228~1
Original retail DVD release Northward/A
10.5.i 9B18 November 15, 2007 Darwin nine.1
xnu-1228.0.two~1
About the Mac Os 10 10.v.1 Update; Second retail DVD release Mac Os X 10.5.i Update
9B2117 December xiv, 2007 Darwin 9.1.1 Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.five.2 9C31 Feb 11, 2008 Darwin 9.2
xnu-1228.3.13~1
Nigh the Mac OS X 10.5.2 Update Mac OS X 10.5.2 Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin 9.2
10.5.3 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin 9.3
xnu-1228.five.eighteen~i
About the Mac Os X ten.5.three Update Mac OS 10 ten.v.3 Update

Mac Bone X ten.5.three Philharmonic Update

ten.5.4 9E17 June 30, 2008 Darwin 9.4
xnu-1228.5.20~one
Nigh the Mac OS X 10.5.4 update; Third retail DVD release Mac OS X ten.5.four Update

Mac OS X 10.v.4 Combo Update

10.v.v 9F33 September 15, 2008 Darwin 9.5
1228.vii.58~i
About the Mac Os X 10.v.5 Update Mac OS 10 10.5.v Update

Mac Os X 10.5.5 Combo Update

ten.5.half dozen 9G55 December fifteen, 2008 Darwin 9.6 About the Mac OS X x.v.6 Update Mac OS 10 x.5.half dozen Update

Mac Os X 10.five.6 Combo Update

9G66 January 6, 2009 4th retail DVD release (office of Mac Box Ready) Northward/A
9G71 N/A Darwin 9.half dozen
xnu-1228.9.59~one
Due north/A
10.5.vii 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin 9.7
xnu-1228.12.14~ane
Most the Mac Bone X 10.5.vii Update Mac OS X 10.5.seven Update

Mac Os X 10.5.7 Combo Update

10.5.8 9L30 August 5, 2009 Darwin ix.8 Well-nigh the Mac Os X x.5.viii Update Mac Bone Ten 10.5.viii Update

Mac OS X 10.5.8 Philharmonic Update

9L34 August 31, 2009 Darwin 9.viii
xnu-1228.fifteen.4~1
Mac Bone X Server x.5.8 Update v.one.1 N/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

After Leopard's release, there were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during boot on the bluish screen that appears simply before the login process starts. [62] Apple attributed these issues to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Application Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, only the users who did not take the latest version of APE installed (2.0.3 at that fourth dimension) were affected. [63] Apple tree published a knowledge base of operations article on how to solve this trouble. [64]

Google appear that the Chrome browser will be dropping support for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. By that time Chrome will no longer auto-update, and new Chrome installations are not allowed. Their rationale for removal of back up is that Leopard is an "OS X version also no longer being updated by Apple tree." [65]

Firefox as well dropped support for Leopard after it shipped Firefox 16 in Oct 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released after Firefox dropped back up for Leopard.

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